Know IRA Penalties before Investing

by: WilliamBrightworth
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Making a mistake investing with your IRA can have serious penalties. If you pull money out of your traditional IRA, you need to pay taxes due on the new income, which could potentially move you up a tax bracket. You also will owe ten percent of the withdrawal amount as penalty payment to the IRS. This can add up quickly, seriously damaging your nest egg!

In a Roth IRA, penalties are similar, but because you've already paid tax on your contributions, you won't owe income tax on the principal. It is possible that you will owe income tax on some of the money that has accumulated, and you will also have to pay that 10% surcharge.

IRA penalties will always be assessed if you withdraw early from your IRA, but you may find yourself paying penalties in other situations. For example, you may have been managing your IRA yourself and invested in something the IRS considers a conflict of interest. For instance, if you put your investment in an office building you also occupy, the IRS may determine this qualifies as an early disbursement.

To make matters worse, if you over contribute, you may find yourself penalized. Penalties for over contributing include the assessment of late taxes, fines, and other charges. You want to neither over nor under contribute, but invest exactly the right amount in your IRA.

This does not mean you can never touch your IRA - after all, it's your money! A Roth is an easier source of cash than a traditional IRA, but you can withdraw from both in certain situations.

You may withdraw money from your IRA without incurring a penalty if you are purchasing a home for the first time in two years. You and your spouse are also eligible to withdraw up to $10,000 for yourself if you are using the cash for your own home, or that of your grandchildren, parents or child. The limit on this withdrawal is 10 thousand for your lifetime. You may also withdraw cash to use on certain qualified educational expenses.

In case of unemployment, your IRA may be used to pay for medical insurance, but only if you've been unemployed for 12 consecutive weeks. IRAs may also fund medical expenses if they qualify and exceed 7.5% of your gross income. If you are disabled, you may withdraw from your IRA as if you were already retried. Also, if you are a qualified reservist and called to active duty, you might be able to escape the 10% fee, although you should check with your command about this (rules are changing as we are calling more people up). Finally, in the case where your life expectancy might be dramatically shortened, you may be able to have your IRA disbursed early without penalty.

In no case should you withdraw money from your IRA without good reason, regardless of penalization. IRA penalties are there to protect you and your retirement investment. If you were allowed to withdraw money whenever you want, the constant temptation would likely lead to a lot of IRAs being used as personal piggy banks. Instead, protect your IRA and pull money from it only when it's absolutely necessary and when it will be a major benefit to your life, helping you build toward retirement rather than just helping you out today.

About the Author

William Brightworth is a consultant who writes about Ira investing in Real Estate. Follow this link to learn more about Ira real estate investing.  

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